SI and off-system units in the field of the ionizing irradiation, and their relations

Parameter and its indication

 

Units

Relation between units

SI

off-system

 

Activity, A

Becquerel (Bq)

Curie (Ci)

1 Ci = 3,7х1010 Bq

1 Bq ≈ 2,7х10-11 Ci

Specific activity, Am

Becquerel per kilogram (Bq kg-1)

Curie per gram (Ci g-1)

1 Ci g-1 = 3,7х1013 Bq kg-1

1 Bq kg-1 ≈ 2,7х10-14 Ci g-1

Density of contamination, s

Becquerel per square meter (Bq m-2)

Curie per square kilometer (Ci km-2)

1 Ci km-2 = 3,7х104 Bq m-2

1 Bq m-2 ≈ 2,7х10-5 Ci km-2

Absorbed dose, D

Grey (Gy)

Rad (rad)

1 rad = 1х10-2 Gy

1 Gy = 1х102 rad

Absorbed dose rate,

Grey per second

(Gy s-1)

Rad per second

(rad s-1)

1 rad s-1 = 1х10-2 Gy s-1

1 Gy s-1 = 1х102 rad s-1

Equivalent dose, Н

Sievert (Sv)

Rad-equivalent (rem)

1 rem = 1х10-2 Sv

1 Sv = 1х102 rem

Equivalent dose rate,

Sievert per second   (Sv s-1)

Rad-equivalent per second (rem s-1)

1 rem s-1 = 1х10-2 Sv s-1

1 Sv s-1 = 1х102 rem s-1

Effective dose, Е

Sievert (Sv)

Rad-equivalent (rem)

1 rem = 1х10-2 Sv

1 Sv = 1х102 rem

Kerma, К

Grey (Gy)

Rad (rad)

1 rad = 1х10-2 Gy

1 Gy = 1х102 rad

Rate of kerma,

Grey per second

(Gy s-1)

Rad per second (rad s-1)

1 rad s-1 = 1х10-2 Gy s-1

1 Gy s-1 = 1х102 rad s-1

Energy, e

Joule (J)

Electron-volt (eV)

1 eV ≈ 1,60х10-19 J

1 J ≈ 6,24х1018 eV

 

Multipliers and prefixes for creation of decimal multiple and submultiple units

 

Multiplier

Prefix

Symbol

1018

exci

E

1015

peta

P

1012

tera

T

109

giga

G

106

mega

M

103

kilo

k

102

hecto

h

101

deca

da

10-1

deci

d

10-2

centi

c

10-3

milli

m

10-6

micro

m

10-9

nano

n

10-12

pico

p

10-15

femto

f

10-18

atto

a